Cardio Sculpt

July 30, 2008

The Cardio Sculpt format of exercise training, to me, is another word for Circuit training! It is a type of interval training which includes both cardio sculpt and strength training into the workout.  It is a group of activities put into stations, either around the room or at one station and these exercises occur in rapid succession. For example: squats, pushups, jumping jacks, sit-ups, jump rope,lunges, and boxing. You complete one station or number of reps before moving on to the next station. Generally speaking they are 3 minute staions unless set up by the instructor in a shorter time frame.  Usually there are approximately 9-12 stations.  Some just stick with a number of reps each station.

Studies show from the Cooper Institute that cardio sculpt or circuit training is the most time efficent way to enhance your cardiorespiratory fitness AND muscle strength.  Studies also show that this type of training helps women acheive their goals and sustain the results longer than any other form of exercise.

Cardio sculpt does not require a lot of equipment, however, it does provide interest. Also, participants usually work in small groups which helps more advanced participants help the beginners. It can also be adapted to any size of room and the instructor can customize the workout for their specific group!

The one disadvantage that we see in a cardio sculpt type of format is the lack of increase of muscle bulk or hypertrophy.  The instructor would have to shorten the station times to 15-20 seconds approximately in order for the students to be  encouraged to use heavier weights.  Achieving overload with smaller amount of reps.  Bad thing, though, the instructor could not coach adequately the alignment and posture which would possibly lower the safety factors. 

I really like to throw circuit training in every couple of weeks or at least once a month.  It not only is fun and effective, but keeps my interest in my classes for myself and the class.  You never know what you are going to get in my classes!  But neither do I!!!

Strength Training Without Weights

July 29, 2008

Is it possible to do strengthing train without weights?  Absolutely.  However there is no equal alternative to actually training with weights.  Can you build strength while training without weights, absolutely! 

 You probably have your own reasons for strength training without weights, such as an injury, or you are just beginning a program, or that you are aging and you are not comfortable in using weights anymore.  But there are some keys to strength training without weights and build actual strength.

1)Progressive muscular resistance, in other words, intensity! Increase in intensity progressively using your own body’s weight and resistance.  The best way is body awareness and repetitions.

2)Minimal rest periods.  Do not use lag time, keep moving through your muscle groups!

3)Use supersets.  These are exercises that increase your intensity, for example do push-ups and then immediately do pull ups.  It is a form of muscle confusion, shocking the muscles into reaction. 

4)Absolutely stretch.  Keep your ROM active and increasing to get stronger in your program.  Remember, tightness limits strength.

5)Eat a diet rich in protein, veggies, fruits, and some complex grains. Keep your body rebulding, repairing and nutritiously feeding the cells.

Most of these keys up above are very familiar to you!   As strength training without weights makes sense to you, give it a try, it really is the old exercise format, called calisthenics.  It does work and it does bring more variety to your program to give you the results you are working towards.   I believe we all need this from time to time, it doesn’t matter if you are beginning or advanced, you are always in a position that needs muscle confusion!!

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